6 Things Your Mouth May Be Telling You
Can dental problems predict other health concerns?
By: Karen Leckey
Reviewed By:
Andrew M. Sicklick, D.D.S.
What does your mouth have to say about your overall health?
You'd be surprised. Recent headlines have discussed the link
between gum disease and heart health, but dental health can predict
other conditions as well. Your mouth may be the first place you
notice symptoms of a disease.
Here are six oral health warning signs and some of the
conditions they could signal:
- Bleeding gums. These are a symptom of gum inflammation
or gingivitis,
the first stage of gum disease. Bleeding gums can also signal a
vitamin C deficiency or diabetes. For some people, bleeding gums
are the first sign of leukemia.
- Periodontal disease (even with good dental hygiene).
Most gum disease is caused by poor oral hygiene, sometimes combined
with factors like smoking. If you're good about brushing and
flossing and still have gum disease, it may indicate conditions
like vitamin D deficiency or osteoporosis. Periodontal disease also
may be connected to some cancers, although the connection is
unclear. Pregnant women should also pay attention to gum disease
because severe periodontal disease can increase the risk for
preterm birth.
- Fungal infections. Thrush is a common fungal infection
that affects the mouth, causing bad taste and white patches.
Bacteria and fungi occur naturally in the mouth. Thrush occurs when
too few bacteria allow overgrowth of fungi. Common causes of fungal
infections include too many antibiotics, diabetes, and a weakened
immune system, usually by infections, including HIV.
- Loose teeth. Loose teeth in adulthood may indicate a jaw
weakened by bone loss. Untreated gum disease eventually may cause
loose teeth, but they also can be a sign of osteoporosis or a
calcium deficiency.
- Cavities. When you still get cavities despite good oral
hygiene, some other disease process may be at work. People with
diabetes are susceptible to more cavities because they may have
more sugar in their saliva if their diabetes is not controlled.
More cavities are common in people with bulimia because repeated
vomiting can damage tooth enamel and make them susceptible to
decay.
- Dry mouth. Dry mouth can be a side effect of many
medications, but is also a symptom of some conditions. Sjogren's
syndrome is an autoimmune disease that causes dry mouth and dry
eyes. Other conditions that can cause dry mouth include diabetes,
hypothyroidism and HIV.
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