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Abscessed Teeth & Gums

Also called: Endodontic Abscess, Gum Abscess, Abscessed Teeth, Periodontal Abscess, Mouth Abscess, Tooth Abscess, Abscessed Gums, Dental Abscess

- Summary
- About abcessed teeth and gums
- Types and differences
- Potential causes
- Signs and symptoms
- Diagnosis methods
- Treatment options
- Prevention methods
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Andrew M. Sicklick, D.D.S.

Signs and symptoms of abscessed teeth & gums

The most obvious sign of a dental abscess is pain. It is usually severe and persistent, and may feel like a throbbing, gnawing, sharp or shooting pain. The pain of an abscess may be especially bothersome when biting, chewing or tightly closing the mouth. It may also include sensitivity to heat and cold. 

Additional signs of an abscess in the mouth include:

  • Red, swollen gums
  • Fever
  • Swelling of the jaw or face
  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
  • Sinus pressure
  • Visible boil in the gums near a tooth – which may rupture and leak fluid
  • Dysgeusia (bad taste in the mouth)
  • Halitosis (bad breath)
Patients with any type of dental pain, or visible sign of an abscess, should consult their dentist immediately – even if the pain decreases or appears to go away. Severe pain that suddenly disappears may indicate that an abscess has ruptured, or that a nerve within the tooth pulp has died. Either way, the patient’s condition will continue to worsen without treatment, despite the pain relief. Diseased tissue remains in the tooth, and if the cause of the abscess (e.g., tooth decay) is not repaired, infection may recur.

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Review Date: 06-27-2007
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