In cases of emergency, abuse victims are urged to get away from their abuser or perpetrator and contact a local law enforcement agency as soon as possible. However, if danger is not life-threatening there are various resources available for individuals experiencing abuse.

Victims of abuse should realize that they are not alone or helpless, even if they may feel as though they are. A variety of local health and social services exist to provide timely assistance and support. These services typically address the underlying causes of abuse as well as help stop it and prevent recurrence. Health care professionals, such as physicians, nurses, social workers or psychologists may be able to provide referrals for such services. Other sources of information include telephone books and the Internet.

For instance, national coalitions can provide crisis intervention and referrals to in-state and out-of-state resources, such as women’s shelters or crisis centers. These include:

• U.S. National Domestic Violence Hotline. 1-800-799-SAFE or 7233. www.ndvh.org
  
  
• Childhelp USA® National Child Abuse Hotline. 1-800-422-4453. www.childhelpusa.com

Shelters and crisis centers usually provide 24-hour, emergency shelter for victims and their children. They also provide advice on legal matters, advocacy and support services and evaluation and monitoring of abusers. Some shelters have staff members who speak multiple languages.

Medical facilities such as clinics or hospitals can also provide invaluable assistance. These facilities treat injuries and can also refer abuse victims to safe housing and other local resources. Counseling or mental health centers are another helpful option because they provide treatment for psychological trauma (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder) that affects abuse victims. However, individuals in abusive relationships (e.g., domestic violence) should not attempt to convince an abuser to attend couples or marriage counseling. This type of family therapy is not appropriate for abusive relationships.