There are several steps that may be taken to prevent acne outbreaks. These may also help prevent current acne from getting worse. They include:

• Washing problem areas with gentle cleansers. It is important to wash the face twice daily with a gentle cleanser. It is also important to remove all makeup from the skin. However, excessive washing and scrubbing can irritate the skin. People with acne are typically advised to avoid facial scrubs, astringents, masks and skin abrasion, as these may irritate the skin and cause or worsen acne.
  
  
• Shampooing hair frequently. This is particularly important when acne tends to develop around the hairline. Oils from the hair and scalp may contribute to acne.
  
  
• Avoiding irritants. Oily or greasy substances (e.g., cosmetics, sunscreens, hair styling products, acne concealers) may contribute to the development or worsening of acne. Using products labeled “water based” or “noncomedogenic” (does not block pores), "oil-free" or "nonacnegenic" may help avoid this. Patients should also keep hair styling products, such as hairsprays and gels, away from the face.
  
  
• Exercising caution around problem areas. This includes:
  
  
• • Keeping hair off the face
  • Not resting hands or objects (e.g., telephone receivers, headphones) on the face
  • Avoiding tight clothing and hats
    
    
• Not picking or squeezing blemishes. This can cause infection or scarring and most acne will clear up without this form of intervention.
  
  
• Shaving carefully. Razors can irritate blemishes. Therefore, patients should shave gently and only when necessary.