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Agoraphobia

- Summary
- About agoraphobia
- Signs and symptoms
- Diagnosis methods
- Treatment and prevention
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Steven A. King, M.D.
Tahir Tellioglu, M.D., APA, AAAP

Signs and symptoms of agoraphobia

Symptoms of agoraphobia are often both psychological and physical in nature. Patients who have experienced a panic attack or other panic symptoms in the past may fear being trapped in similar situations where escape is difficult or where they may lose control in a public place. Psychological symptoms of agoraphobia can include:

  • Feeling agitated or short-tempered
  • Remaining homebound for long periods of time
  • State of being detached or estranged from others
  • Sense of helplessness and feeling dependent on others
  • Sense that the body and environment are unreal
  • Confused or disordered thoughts

Typically, patients will experience anxiety or panic attacks and the physical symptoms that often accompany them, such as rapid heartbeat, excessive sweating and breathing problems. Other physical symptoms include:

  • Abdominal distress
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Trembling or twitching
  • Lightheadedness
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Numbness and tingling
  • Skin flushing
People with agoraphobia often become frustrated and ashamed of their behavior. As a result, they are at risk for developing many other related conditions, including depression and substance abuse problems.

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Review Date: 08-01-2007
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