Ear infections are the most common ear-related disorders among children. These are often treated with antibiotic ear drops if the infection is in the outer ear. Oral antibiotics are more likely to be prescribed for otitis media (infection or inflammation of the middle ear). Oral antibiotics should be taken for the full course prescribed by the pediatrician even if the child is feeling better. Not taking the full course of antibiotics contributes to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

In cases where ear infections occur frequently, a physician may advise the insertion of tympanostomy tubes in the child's ear. These tubes are temporary and help drain excess fluid from the inner ear. This procedure is known as a myringotomy.

In many cases, parents may use home remedies to help treat their child’s ear-related conditions. Appropriate remedies will vary depending on the nature of the condition. The child's pediatrician should be consulted before attempting home remedies. Conditions and remedies include:

• Excess earwax. A bulb syringe can be used to gently flush the ear with warm water. This can help to remove impacted earwax in older children. Never use sharp objects to remove earwax, and do not attempt to remove ear wax in very young children. A mixture of one part hydrogen peroxide and one part water can also be used to soften earwax.
  
  
• Earache. Acetaminophen and ibuprofen can help relieve a child’s ear pain. However, never give a child any medication, including aspirin, without first consulting a pediatrician. Applying a warm cloth or heating pad may also help relieve ear pain.
  
  
• Swimmer’s ear. A few drops of rubbing alcohol can be used to help dry out the ear and to kill any bacteria or fungus. However, this should not be done in a child with ear tubes without first consulting a pediatrician.