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Antacids

Also called: Sodium Bicarbonate, Magnesium, Aluminum Hydroxide

- Summary
- About antacids
- Types and differences
- Conditions treated
- Conditions of concern
- Potential side effects
- Drug or other interactions
- Symptoms of overdose
- Pregnancy use issues
- Child use issues
- Elderly use issues
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
David Friedel, M.D., AGA

Potential side effects of antacids

Patients who take antacids often may experience a chalky taste in their mouths. Other side effects associated with antacids include:

  • Mild constipation
  • Diarrhea or a laxative effect
  • Increased thirst
  • Speckling or whitish discoloration of the stool
  • Stomach cramps
In some cases, antacids may cause other digestive disorders. For example, antacids that contain aluminum hydroxide may disrupt stomach function and lead to gastroparesis, a condition in which the muscles of the stomach wall work poorly or not at all. This prevents the stomach from emptying properly and can interfere with digestion.

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Review Date: 03-27-2007

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