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Anti IgE Antibody

Also called: Rhumab E25 Antibody, Omalizumab, Monoclonal Anti IgE Antibody

- Summary
- About anti-IgE antibody
- Types and differences
- Conditions treated
- Conditions of concern
- Potential side effects
- Drug or other interactions
- Symptoms of overdose
- Pregnancy use issues
- Child use issues
- Elderly use issues
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Marc J. Sicklick, M.D., FAAAAI, FACAAI

Potential side effects of ant-IgE antibody

Common side effects of anti-IgE antibody medications include:

  • Viral infection. Invasion of the body by a virus (e.g., flu).

  • Upper respiratory tract infection. Pathogenic (capable of causing disease) invasion and infection found in the upper passageways through which air enters and leaves the body.

  • Sinusitis. Inflammation of the membrane lining the sinus cavities, often caused by a bacterial or viral infection, or by an allergy.

  • Pharyngitis. Inflammation of the throat, often resulting in a sore throat.

  • Injection site reactions. May include redness, swelling and stinging of the skin. Bruising and sensations of warmth or burning may also occur. 

Less common side effects include:

  • Hives, itching or skin rash.

    Hives (Urticaria)

  • Swelling of the face, throat, tongue or lips (angioedema).

    Angioedema

  • Headache.

  • Dizziness.

  • Ear pain.

  • Leg pain or arm pain.

  • Joint pain.

  • Fatigue.

  • Malignancy (an abnormal growth that tends to invade and damage surrounding tissues). Several types of cancer were seen in patients receiving anti-IgE antibody treatment in clinical studies.  

  • Anaphylaxis. A severe allergic reaction affecting two or more body systems. Without prompt emergency treatment, anaphylaxis can quickly progress to life-threatening anaphylactic shock, which is characterized by difficulty breathing due to constricted airways and a dangerous drop in blood pressure. Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include:

    • Hives
    • Severe shortness of breath
    • Tightening in the chest or throat
    • Swelling of the throat or tongue (angioedema)
    • Choking
    • Loss of consciousness

Anaphylactic reactions to omalizumab typically begin within two hours of receiving the drug. However, patients may experience a delayed reaction occurring anywhere from two hours to 24 hours or longer after receiving the drug.

Individuals who suspect that they are experiencing an anaphylactic reaction should seek emergency medical attention immediately. Those experiencing less serious side effects should consult their physician.

Research into anti-IgE antibody treatments is ongoing, and many of the long-term side effects of this type of therapy are still unknown.

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Review Date: 06-04-2007
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