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Antiarrhythmics

Also called: Arrhythmia Medications

- Summary
- About antiarrhythmics
- Types and differences
- Potential side effects
- Drug and other interactions
- Lifestyle considerations
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Sumit Verma, M.D., FACC
Robert I. Hamby, M.D., FACC, FACP
Kenneth H. Cohen, M.D., FACC

Drug and other interactions

Patients should consult their physician before taking any other over-the-counter or prescription medication .This includes herbal remedies or nutritional supplements, which may contain stimulants. Of particular concern to patients taking antiarrhythmics are:

  • Other antiarrhythmics. Taking these medications in combination with each other may worsen heart rhythm problems.

  • Anticoagulants. These medications prevent the formation of blood clots, and some antiarrhythmics may intensify their effects and cause bleeding problems.

  • Antihypertensives. Medications used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). These include ACE inhibitors, alpha blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers and some diuretics.

  • Antimyasthenics. These medications are used to treat a rare muscular disorder called myasthenia gravis, and some antiarrhythmics can block their effects.

  • Antidyskinetics. These medications are used to treat a rare disorder called Tourette syndrome, and some antiarrhythmics can block their effects.

  • Antidepressants. These medications are used to treat clinical depression, and some antiarrhythmics can block their effects.

  • Insulin. Certain antiarrhythmics may affect the insulin used to treat diabetes, or affect other oral medications for diabetes.

  • Urinary alkalizers. These medications make urine less acidic and may cause a buildup of some antiarrhythmics in the body.

There are other conditions that may prevent an individual from using certain antiarrhythmics, including:

  • Asthma or other lung problems (e.g., chronic bronchitis, emphysema)
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Thyroid problems
  • Liver disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Lupus

Individuals with any of these conditions should discuss the use of antiarrhythmics with their physician.

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Review Date: 01-10-2007
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