In most instances, antibiotics may be administered to elderly individuals in much the same way as younger adults. However, older adults may have specific issues related to antibiotics and are encouraged to consult a physician prior to beginning antibiotic treatment. Reduced doses and longer dosing intervals may be necessary for older people. In addition, older adults are more likely to spend time in hospitals and nursing homes, which may increase their risk for side effects and complications associated with antibiotic use, such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea or pseudomembranous colitis.