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Antibiotics

- Summary
- About antibiotics
- Types and differences
- Conditions treated
- Potential side effects
- Antibiotic resistance
- Drug or other interactions
- Symptoms of overdose
- Pregnancy use issues
- Child use issues
- Elderly use issues
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
David Slotnick, M.D.

Types and differences of antibiotics

There are more than 150 types of antibiotics available to treat a variety of infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Some of the more commonly prescribed antibiotics include:

Drug Class

Generic Name

Brand Name(s)

Penicillins

amoxicillin

ampicillin

Amoxil, Polymox

Unasyn

Carbacephem

loracarbef

Lorabid

Carbapenems

meropenem

Merrem IV

Cephalosporins

cefaclor

ceftriaxone

Ceclor,

Cefizox, Rocephin

Aminoglycosides

gentamicin


neomycin

Cidomycin, Garamycin

Mycifradin, Myciguent

Tetracyclines

minocycline

tetracycline

 

Dynacin, Minocin

Robitet, Panmycin

Macrolides

clarithromycin

azithromycin

Biaxin

Zithromax

Monobactam

aztreonam

Azactam

Sulfonamides

sulfasalazine

Azulfidine

Fluoroquinolones

ciprofloxacin

ofloxacin

 

Cipro

Floxin, Ocuflox

Other

chloramphenicol

metronidazole

clindamycin

vancomycin

Chloromycetin, Chloroptic

Flagyl, Protostat

Cleocin

Lyphocin

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Review Date: 12-20-2006
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