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Aortic Dissection

Also called: Type A Aortic Dissection, Dissecting Aortic Aneurism, Descending Aortic Dissection, Acute Aortic Dissection, Ascending Aortic Dissection, Type B Aortic Dissection, Torn Aorta

- Summary
- About aortic dissection
- Risk factors and causes
- Signs and symptoms
- Diagnosis methods
- Treatment options
- Prevention methods
- About stent-grafts
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Kerry Prewitt, M.D., FACC
Abdou Elhendy, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA
Stephen D. Shappell, M.D., FACC, FCCP, FACP

About stent-grafts and aortic dissection

The stent-graft may offer a minimally invasive alternative for some patients, particularly those considered at high risk for complications with invasive open-heart surgery. These devices have been studied more extensively among people with descending aortic dissection. Although they have been evaluated among people with life-threatening acute aortic dissection, the outcomes appear to be worse in general.

In this procedure, a self-expanding tube called a stent-graft (also called endovascular prostheses) is inserted into an artery in the groin and advanced to the location of the aortic tear. At the site, the surgeons release the stent-graft and it expands to cover the site of the tear, blocking any leakage of blood.

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Review Date: 03-14-2007
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