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In many cases, treatment of autonomic neuropathy focuses on treating the underlying disorder that is causing a patient’s symptoms such as diabetes, Parkinson’s disease or autoimmune disorders. Depending on the medical condition involved, treatment may be needed for the rest of a patient’s life.
Treatment may also focus on alleviating the symptoms of autonomic neuropathy. This may include medications to treat complications and symptoms such as urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal problems, orthostatic hypotension, sexual dysfunction and sweating problems. Early diagnosis and treatment may improve the likelihood of being able to control a patient’s symptoms.
People who have trouble emptying their bladder may be asked to undergo periodic urinary catheterization. In this procedure, a tube is placed in the urethra to help empty the bladder. This can help lower the risk of developing urinary tract infections.
Patients also may be urged to take various self-care measures to help relieve symptoms. Patients who have trouble digesting foods may be advised to eat several smaller meals rather than three large meals. Avoiding fats and reducing dietary fiber also may aid digestion.
Drops in blood pressure upon standing can be relieved by wearing elastic stockings and sleeping with the head elevated. Any changes in posture (e.g., rising from a sitting or lying position) should be made slowly. |