Are your water bottle, baby's teething ring and other household plastics a health hazard? Industry groups say no. Government agencies are sending mixed messages. Some scientists say yes -- and some consumers and businesses are dumping these products.

A host of recent studies have found associations between chemicals in countless widely used plastics to disorders including birth defects, diabetes and cancer. Here's a look at the products and health issues.

The plastics and the products

There are many types of plastics made from combinations of various chemicals. Recent medical studies have focused on two of these chemicals:

• Bisphenol A (BPA). This compound has been used for half a century in hard polycarbonate plastics and in epoxy resins. BPA is found in the lining of food and beverage cans and in plastic goods including baby bottles, water bottles, food containers, eyeglasses, bike helmets, DVDs, electronics and car parts.
  
  
• Orthophthalates. Better known as phthalates (pronounced tha-lates), this group of chemicals is used to soften vinyl and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Phthalates are found in products such as soaps, shampoos, deodorants, cosmetics, water pipes, shower curtains, toys, electrical wires, medical tubing and vinyl flooring.