Bipolar disorder can have a major effect on the lives of the
people living with it. However, with treatment, you can live a full
life. Tips for helping you live with bipolar disorder
include:
Follow the prescribed treatment regimen
closely
Take medication as directed, without skipping any doses. Mood
stabilizers may take several weeks to reach maximum effectiveness,
especially if their dose is increased incrementally. You may not
feel their effects right away. You also may experience side effects
before you begin to feel the therapeutic effects. In most cases,
these side effects lessen or disappear over time. If you stop
taking your medication, you may relapse, often within the first six
months. Treatment following relapse can be more difficult because
medication may no longer be effective if you tried to stop your
medications. Relapses can be severe, so medication is tapered off
slowly if a doctor feels a change in therapy is necessary. If
psychotherapy has been recommended, attend sessions regularly. Do
not make any changes in therapy without consulting a doctor or a
mental health professional.
Keep an eye out for side effects
Most side effects of mood stabilizers are transient and disappear
within a few weeks. However, some persist for much longer. Side
effects are generally reversible after the medication is
discontinued. Different mood stabilizers can have different side
effects, so problems with one drug may be alleviated by switching
to another. Common side effects include:
Gastrointestinal complaints. These include
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. These are very common side effects
of mood-stabilizing drugs. They generally improve if the medication
is taken with meals.
Fine tremor. This is shakiness or
unsteadiness, particularly of the hands. It tends to get better
when the medication dosage is reduced. It may take some time to
find the right dosage. The proper dosage should control your
symptoms with as few side effects as possible.
Rash. Some mood stabilizers may cause a rash
or acne. Medication may be discontinued, depending on the type of
mood stabilizer used and the severity of the rash. If the
medication you are taking for bipolar disorder needs to be
discontinued, your doctor will work with you to find another
medication that's less risky and more effective for you.
Changes in blood chemistry. Most mood
stabilizers require you to have frequent blood tests to monitor
chemical and compositional levels, such as calcium levels, white
blood cell count and red blood cell count. Many of these changes
are harmless, but some can be quite dangerous. For example, certain
anticonvulsant medications can reduce the ability of the blood to
clot. And in rare cases, certain anticonvulsants can result in
significant and dangerous drops in levels of white or red blood
cells. If dangerous changes are noted in your blood tests, your
doctor may decide to switch your medication.
Keep an eye out for signs of an upcoming
episode
If specific triggers of episodes have been identified, be mindful
of them and avoid them when possible. Friends and family members
can often help you with this awareness.
For most people with bipolar disorder, episodes follow a
predictable pattern. You may be able to identify the early signs of
an episode before it becomes severe. As soon as it seems that a
mood episode may be developing, contact a doctor or mental health
professional; your medication may need to be altered slightly. With
their assistance, you may be able to stop the episode before it
fully develops.
Do not make important decisions during mood
episodes
Mania and depression affect judgment. Important decisions may need
to be delegated to someone else or put off until you are
experiencing a normal mood. When you are experiencing a mood
episode, don't do anything rash. For example, during a manic
episode, you may decide to quit your job and change careers.
However, once the episode passes, you may very well regret the
action.
If an important decision has already been planned, such as buying a
new house or car, it may be best to postpone following through with
it until the episode has passed. If it cannot be put off, ask
someone you trust to make the decision for you. It may help to
involve a loved one when your mood is normal, just in case you
experience an episode before the event has been completed. This
way, your loved one will know what you wanted and can help you more
efficiently.
Avoid drugs and alcohol
Many substances, legal or illegal, can affect your mood.
Recreational or club drugs can be particularly dangerous, but legal
ones such as diet drugs may also need to be avoid.
There are many connections between substance abuse and bipolar
disorder. Drugs or alcohol can cause mania or depression, and their
abuse may lead to a misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder. People with
bipolar disorder also may try to stabilize their moods with drugs
or alcohol. The use of these substances may trigger a mood episode
in many people with bipolar disorder. In others, it may make an
existing episode worse. It is also important to discuss any
over-the-counter or prescription medications you're taking with
your doctor or mental health professional.
Take control
Bipolar disorder cannot be cured and tends to require lifelong
treatment. However, it is among the most treatable of mental health
conditions. The treatments used are generally highly effective in
reducing the symptoms of individual mood episodes and preventing
further episodes entirely. By paying close attention to your
medications and symptoms, you can take control of your condition.
You don't have to wait for a mood episode to develop before you
take control. Your life is in your hands. Live it to the
fullest.