Bipolar Disorder: Fast Facts
Reviewed By:
Steven A. King, M.D.
- Bipolar disorder is usually characterized by extreme swings in mood, from highs (mania) to lows (depression). Some forms may be diagnosed without the patient experience a depressive episode.
- Bipolar disorder is sometimes referred to as manic depression.
- Bipolar disorder affects roughly 5.7 million American adults, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.
- Episodes of bipolar disorder may last for weeks or months and the condition usually require lifelong treatment.
- Episodes generally follow a pattern for a particular patient but may become more frequent as the person ages.
- The cause and risk factors of bipolar disorder are not completely understood.
- People who have relatives with a history of a mood disorder are at a higher risk of developing bipolar disorder.
- Symptoms of bipolar disorder generally remain the same from one episode to the next for a particular patient, but they may get worse or better.
- Symptoms of mania include euphoria, increased self-esteem, racing thoughts and reckless behavior.
- Symptoms of depression include sadness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue and thoughts of death.
- Psychotic features such as hallucinations or delusions may occur in both manic and depressive episodes.
page 1 of 2
| Next Page