Breast reduction is a surgical procedure designed to reduce the size of overly large breasts. This procedure, performed by a plastic surgeon, removes part of a woman’s breast tissue. Occasionally, the nipples and areola (dark area surrounding the nipple) will be repositioned surgically higher on the breasts for cosmetic reasons.

Over the past 14 years, the number of breast reductions has increased 162 percent, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). The ASPS reports that the number of breast reductions performed each year is now over 100,000.

In many cultures, the female breast symbolizes both sexuality and motherhood. But overly large breasts may lead to debilitating neck and back pain. Some of the most common problems associated with overly large breasts include:

• Chronic back, neck and shoulder pain
• Poor posture
• Notching on the shoulders from the bra straps
• Restricted activity levels
• Heat rashes under the breasts
• Self-image concerns
• Difficulty finding well-fitting bras and clothing

Most women are pleased with the results of the surgery. The alleviation of pain, the ability to participate in more activities and a boost in self-confidence are among the benefits reported by women who undergo breast reduction.

One disadvantage is that the scars from this type of surgery may be noticeable; however the scars are often hidden from view. Women are usually able to wear a bra or bathing suit without the scars being visible. As with any surgical procedure, there is a potential risk of infection and other significant complications. Full recovery generally takes five to six weeks, but complete healing can take several months.