Deep relaxation refers to a distinct physiological state that is
the exact opposite of the way your body reacts under stress or
during a panic attack. This state was originally described by
Herbert Benson in 1975 as the relaxation response. It
involves a series of physiological changes including:
Decrease in heart rate
Decrease in respiration rate
Decrease in blood pressure
Decrease in skeletal muscle tension
Decrease in metabolic rate and oxygen consumption
Decrease in analytical thinking
Increase in skin resistance
Increase in alpha wave activity in the brain
Regular practice of deep relaxation for twenty to thirty minutes
on a daily basis can produce, over time, a generalization of
relaxation to the rest of your life. That is, after several weeks
of practicing deep relaxation once per day, you will tend to feel
more relaxed all the time.Numerous other benefits of deep
relaxation have been documented over the past twenty years. These
include:
Reduction of generalized anxiety. Many people have found that
regular practice also reduces the frequency and severity of panic
attacks.
Preventing stress from becoming cumulative. Unabated stress
tends to build up over time. Entering into a state of physiological
quiescence once a day gives your body the opportunity to recover
from the effects of stress. Even sleep can fail to break the
cumulative stress cycle unless you've given yourself permission to
deeply relax while awake.
Increased energy level and productivity. (When under stress,
you may work against yourself and become less efficient.)
Improved concentration and memory. Regular practice of deep
relaxation tends to increase your ability to focus and keeps your
mind from "racing."
Reduction of insomnia and fatigue. Learning to relax leads to
sleep that is deeper and sounder.
Prevention and/or reduction of psychosomatic disorders such as
hypertension, migraines, headaches, asthma, ulcers, and so on.
Increased self-confidence and reduced self-blame. For many
people, stress and excessive self-criticism or feelings of
inadequacy go hand in hand. You can perform better, as well as feel
better, when you are relaxed.
Increased availability of feelings. Muscle tension is one of
the chief impediments to an awareness of your feelings.