When an individual is first diagnosed with cancer, the situation can be overwhelming. The physical, psychological and emotional effects of cancer and its various treatments can make coping with this disease confusing and difficult. For this reason, an individualized cancer care team may be established to coordinate all aspects of treatment for the patient.

The cancer care team is typically developed following the diagnosis of cancer. The team will include the healthcare professionals who may be involved in the patient’s treatment plan. In addition to the patients themselves, the care team may include:

• Primary care physician
• Medical oncologist
• Surgeon or surgical oncologist
• Radiation oncologist
• Pathologist
• Nurses
• Dietitian
• Social worker/psychological counselor
• Case manager
• Clergy member

Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, patients may require assistance from additional specialists, such as  hematologists, rehabilitation specialists and others.

The care team is responsible for pre-treatment issues, such as further diagnostic tests, referrals to specialists and support information. Following the diagnosis, the team may provide referral information to patients who wish to seek a second opinion. After treatment is necessary, the team in involved in the planning process for any surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy or other treatments. They also help with personal issues, such as support groups and psychological counseling. The cancer care team is a vital component of cancer diagnosis and treatment for the patient and the family.