Whether at an amusement park, state fair or summer carnival, you may be tempted to test your courage on a variety of rides and activities.

A ride on the Ferris wheel or the roller coaster usually provides a thrill in a safe environment. However, dangers may lurk if you fail to take proper precautions before, during and after the ride.

For starters, trust your instincts. Some carnivals and amusement parks have lax safety standards, especially those that travel. It may help to see if there is any reported history of problems with the carnival or amusement park. If a ride looks unsafe or if you have any doubts, avoid riding.

Who is at greater risk?

Anyone can get hurt on a carnival ride, but certain people are at increased risk, including:

• Children (or smaller-than-average adults). Rides are one-size but they don't fit all. Seats or safety restraints may not fit closely around small riders, placing them at higher risk of injury or ejection. Also, children who feel scared or uncomfortable may try to stand up and leave the ride when it slows or comes to a temporary stop, putting them in more danger.
  
  
• Older adults. As adults age, the blood vessels in the brain lose strength, putting them at greater risk for injury during very fast rides. Also, age impacts flexibility and muscle strength which can increase the risk of neck injuries.
  
  
• People with certain medical conditions, including heart disease, pregnancy, previous back or neck injury, physical disability, seizure disorders and other conditions. This is the standard warning you see at most thrill ride entrances, but there are many other conditions not listed that can increase your risk. So talk to your doctor before riding.