|
Use the A-Z list to browse more than 6,000 health-related topics in our library. Clicking on a term opens the definition and, in most cases, links to more information.
Topic Index
- + CDC
-
- CDC
-
The CDC is a federal agency responsible for promoting the health and quality of life of Americans by preventing and controlling disease, injury and disability. The CDC sets public health policy and collects important health-related statistics.
- + CDC Drug Service
-
- CDC Drug Service
-
Also Known As: "Centers for Disease Control Drug Service"
A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) program that helps issue special immunobiologic agents and drugs. It reviews these agents (describing their sources, licensure, etc.) and posts information about them on the CDC Web site.
- + CDE
-
- CDE
-
A certification earned by healthcare professionals (e.g., doctors, nurse practitioners, pharmacists, dieticians, social workers) with 2 years of diabetes education experience who pass a written examination. Re-certification is required every 5 years.
More Information on CDE: Diabetes & Endocrine Basics
- + CEA
-
- CEA
-
"CEA" is more commonly referred to as "Carcinoembryonic Antigen" in the medical community.
Carcinoembryonic Antigen
A protein molecule that is normally found in a developing fetus. When found in adults, it may indicate cancer. It is more commonly associated with cancer of the digestive tract and may be used as an indicator of recurring colorectal cancer.
More Information on Carcinoembryonic Antigen: Cancer Lab Tests
- + CEA Test
-
- CEA Test
-
"CEA Test" is more commonly referred to as "Carcinoembryonic Antigen Test" in the medical community.
Carcinoembryonic Antigen Test
A blood test for a protein normally found in a developing fetus that may indicate cancer in adults. It is more commonly associated with cancer of the digestive tract and may be used as an indicator of recurring colorectal cancer.
More Information on Carcinoembryonic Antigen Test: Cancer Lab Tests
- + Cecostomy
-
- Cecostomy
-
A procedure involving the insertion of a catheter or tube through the skin into the beginning of the large intestine used for a short period of time to remove gas or feces as a way to protect part of the colon while it heals after surgery.
More Information on Cecostomy: Digestive Treatments
- + Cecum
-
- Cecum
-
Also Known As: "Caecum"
A pouch that forms the first part of the large intestine, connecting the lower part of the small intestine (ilium) to the colon, which is part of the large intestine.
More Information on Cecum: Digestive Health Basics
- + CED
-
- CED
-
"CED" is more commonly referred to as "Chondroectodermal Dysplasia" in the medical community.
Chondroectodermal Dysplasia
Also Known As: "Six Fingered Dwarfism, EvC Syndrome, Mesoectodermal Dysplasia, Chondrodysplasia Ectodermica, Polydactyly Chondrodystrophy Syndrome, Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome, Dwarfism Polydactyly Dysplastic Nails Syndrome"
A type of multiple congenital anomaly/mental retardation (MCA/MR) syndrome that is marked by short limbs, extra fingers, and other bone abnormalities. About half of patients also have one or more congenital heart defects.
More Information on Chondroectodermal Dysplasia: Birth & Genetic Disorders
- + Cefaclor
-
- Cefaclor
-
Also Known As: "Cephradine, Cefazolin, Loracarbef, Cefadroxil, Cephapirin, Cefprozil, Cephalothin"
A type of antibiotic belonging to the drug class of cephalosporins. These medications kill or slow the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria. They have no effect on viruses.
More Information on Cefaclor: Digestive Medications
- + Cefadroxil
-
- Cefadroxil
-
Also Known As: "Loracarbef, Cephapirin, Cefprozil, Cephalothin, Cefaclor, Cephradine, Cefazolin"
A type of antibiotic belonging to the drug class of cephalosporins. These medications kill or slow the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria. They have no effect on viruses.
More Information on Cefadroxil: Digestive Medications
- + Cefazolin
-
- Cefazolin
-
Also Known As: "Loracarbef, Cefadroxil, Cephapirin, Cefprozil, Cephalothin, Cefaclor, Cephradine"
A type of antibiotic belonging to the drug class of cephalosporins. These medications kill or slow the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria. They have no effect on viruses.
More Information on Cefazolin: Digestive Medications
- + Cefprozil
-
- Cefprozil
-
Also Known As: "Cephalothin, Cefaclor, Cephradine, Cefazolin, Loracarbef, Cefadroxil, Cephapirin"
A type of antibiotic belonging to the drug class of cephalosporins. These medications kill or slow the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria. They have no effect on viruses.
More Information on Cefprozil: Digestive Medications
- + CEL
-
- CEL
-
"CEL" is more commonly referred to as "Eosinophilic Leukemia" in the medical community.
Eosinophilic Leukemia
Also Known As: "Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia, Acute Eosinophilic Leukemia"
A type of myeloproliferative disorder in which too eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) are found in the blood, bone marrow or other tissue. It is usually chronic, but can become acute.
More Information on Eosinophilic Leukemia: Leukemia & Bone Cancer
- + Celebrex
-
- Celebrex
-
Also Known As: "Celecoxib"
A type of Cox 2 inhibitor, medications similar to NSAIDs but that should not cause stomach upset. Potentially serious side effects may occur and some forms have been withdrawn from the market.
More Information on Celebrex: Heart Drug & Medication
- + Celecoxib
-
- Celecoxib
-
A type of Cox 2 inhibitor, medications similar to NSAIDs but that should not cause stomach upset. Potentially serious side effects may occur and some forms have been withdrawn from the market.
More Information on Celecoxib: Heart Drug & Medication
- + Celiac Disease
-
- Celiac Disease
-
"Celiac Disease" is more commonly referred to as "Gluten Intolerance" in the medical community.
Gluten Intolerance
Also Known As: "Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy, Nontropical Sprue, Celiac Sprue"
Sensitivity to the protein gluten (found in grains such as wheat, oats, rye, and barley). It is an immune response, not an actual allergy. Gluten triggers this response in the small intestine, which can lead to malnutrition.
More Information on Gluten Intolerance: Food Allergy & Intolerance
- + Celiac Plexus
-
- Celiac Plexus
-
Network of nerve fibers in the abdomen that conduct pain signals from the abdominal region, including the liver, spleen, stomach and pancreas.
More Information on Celiac Plexus: Abdominal Pain
- + Celiac Sprue
-
- Celiac Sprue
-
"Celiac Sprue" is more commonly referred to as "Gluten Intolerance" in the medical community.
Gluten Intolerance
Also Known As: "Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy, Nontropical Sprue, Celiac Disease"
Sensitivity to the protein gluten (found in grains such as wheat, oats, rye, and barley). It is an immune response, not an actual allergy. Gluten triggers this response in the small intestine, which can lead to malnutrition.
More Information on Gluten Intolerance: Food Allergy & Intolerance
- + Cell Body
-
- Cell Body
-
Also Known As: "Soma"
Part of the neuron that contains the organelles required to keep the cell functioning (e.g., nucleus, mitochondria).
More Information on Cell Body: Brain & Nerve Basics
- + Cell Surface Receptor
-
- Cell Surface Receptor
-
Also Known As: "Receptor"
Receptor in the body that, when a substance binds to it like a key fitting in a lock, reacts by creating specific changes in the body. There may be thousands of receptors in each cell.
- + Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy
-
- Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy
-
A type of immunotherapy (biological therapy) in which the patient's T cells are harvested and multiplied in a lab setting and then reintroduced to the patient. This is a boost to the immune system because T cells kill cancer cells.
More Information on Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy: Chemo & Radiation Therapy
- + Cellulite
-
- Cellulite
-
Fatty deposits causing a dimpled or uneven appearance of the skin, particularly on the hips, thighs or buttocks.
More Information on Cellulite: Skin & Hair Basics
- + Cellulitis
-
- Cellulitis
-
Skin infection characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. It is an infection of the deeper layers of the skin.
More Information on Cellulitis: Skin Related Infections
- + Cellulose
-
- Cellulose
-
An indigestible dietary fiber found in the cell walls of plants. It is made up of many glucose units connected by beta bonds.
More Information on Cellulose: Carbs & Sugars
- + Cementum
-
- Cementum
-
Hard, connective tissue that covers the root of the tooth. It is softer than enamel and is susceptible to decay in adults whose gums have receded.
More Information on Cementum: Oral Health Basics
- + Center Hyperhidrosis
-
- Center Hyperhidrosis
-
"Center Hyperhidrosis" is more commonly referred to as "Hyperhidrosis" in the medical community.
Hyperhidrosis
Also Known As: "Facial Hyperhidrosis, Excessive Perspiration, Palmoplantar Hyperhidrosis, Excessive Sweating, Palmar Hyperhidrosis, Maxim Hyperhidrosis, Axillary Hyperhidrosis"
Excessive sweating that is either limited to a few problem areas (such as the armpits or palms) or that affects a person's entire body. It often worsens during stress. Treatments - including prescription antiperspirants - are available.
More Information on Hyperhidrosis: Perspiration & Chafing
- + Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
-
Also Known As: "CDC"
The CDC is a federal agency responsible for promoting the health and quality of life of Americans by preventing and controlling disease, injury and disability. The CDC sets public health policy and collects important health-related statistics.
- + Centers for Disease Control Drug Service
-
- Centers for Disease Control Drug Service
-
A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) program that helps issue special immunobiologic agents and drugs. It reviews these agents (describing their sources, licensure, etc.) and posts information about them on the CDC Web site.
- + Central Auditory Processing Disorder
-
- Central Auditory Processing Disorder
-
Also Known As: "CAPD, Auditory Processing Disorder"
An inability to recognize and process sounds in a patient with normal hearing. May randomly occur and come and go from day to day.
More Information on Central Auditory Processing Disorder: Pediatric Hearing & Vision
- + Central Cervical Cord Syndrome
-
- Central Cervical Cord Syndrome
-
A type of spinal cord injury in which the brain's ability to send signals to a site below the trauma is impaired but not entirely lost. It usually affects motor control of the hands and feet, but may also affects the legs.
More Information on Central Cervical Cord Syndrome: Head & Spine Injury
- + Central Cord Syndrome
-
- Central Cord Syndrome
-
Also Known As: "Central Cervical Cord Syndrome"
A type of spinal cord injury in which the brain's ability to send signals to a site below the trauma is impaired but not entirely lost. It usually affects motor control of the hands and feet, but may also affects the legs.
More Information on Central Cord Syndrome: Head & Spine Injury
- + Central Nervous System
-
- Central Nervous System
-
Also Known As: "CNS"
The body system that includes the brain and spinal cord. Nerves branch off from the central nervous system and extend to the rest of the body (e.g., fingertips and toes) through the peripheral nervous system.
More Information on Central Nervous System: Brain & Nerve Basics
- + Central Nervous System Abscess
-
- Central Nervous System Abscess
-
"Central Nervous System Abscess" is more commonly referred to as "Brain Abscess" in the medical community.
Brain Abscess
Also Known As: "Cerebral Abscess, CNS Abscess"
A localized collection of pus in an area of the brain or central nervous system. The commonly occur when bacteria or fungi infect the brain. To fight infection, the brain inflames and pressure increases. This can be life threatening if untreated.
More Information on Brain Abscess: Brain Related Infections
- + Central Nervous System Lymphoma
-
- Central Nervous System Lymphoma
-
Also Known As: "Secondary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma, CNS Lymphoma, CNSL, Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Reticulum Cell Sarcoma"
Cancer of the lymph cells (types of white blood cells) of the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord). It can be primary (originating within CNS cells) or secondary (spreading to CNS cells from other body systems).
More Information on Central Nervous System Lymphoma: Brain & Nerve Cancer
- + Central Nervous System Pain
-
- Central Nervous System Pain
-
Also Known As: "Central Pain Syndrome"
Pain associated with injuries or changes in functions in the spinal cord and/or brain (e.g., stroke, medications, multiple sclerosis). The term may also be used to describe conditions that cause chronic pain in various body areas due to this damage.
More Information on Central Nervous System Pain: Pain Basics
- + Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor
-
- Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor
-
Also Known As: "CNS PNET, CNS Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor"
A type of cancer that arises from a particular type of cell within the brain or spinal cord.
More Information on Central Nervous System Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor: Brain & Nerve Cancer
- + Central Nervous System Prophylaxis
-
- Central Nervous System Prophylaxis
-
Also Known As: "CNS Prophylaxis, CNS Sanctuary Therapy"
A preventative treatment involving chemotherapy or radiation therapy delivered to the central nervous system even though no cancer has yet been detected in the brain or spinal cord.
More Information on Central Nervous System Prophylaxis: Brain & Nerve Cancer
- + Central Nervous System Tumors
-
- Central Nervous System Tumors
-
Also Known As: "CNS Tumors"
Tumors of the central nervous system, the body system that includes the brain and spinal cord. These include medulloblastomas, brain stem gliomas, craniopharyngiomas, meningiomas and others.
More Information on Central Nervous System Tumors: Brain & Nerve Cancer
- + Central Obesity
-
- Central Obesity
-
Also Known As: "Apple Shaped"
An excess of body fat carried around the waste -- rather than also around the limbs. It is a risk factor for a number of conditions, including type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
More Information on Central Obesity: Weight & Obesity Basics
- + Central Pain
-
- Central Pain
-
Also Known As: "Central Pain Syndrome, Central Nervous System Pain"
Pain associated with injuries or changes in functions in the spinal cord and/or brain (e.g., stroke, medications, multiple sclerosis). The term may also be used to describe conditions that cause chronic pain in various body areas due to this damage.
More Information on Central Pain: Pain Basics
- + Central Pain Syndrome
-
- Central Pain Syndrome
-
Also Known As: "Central Nervous System Pain"
Pain associated with injuries or changes in functions in the spinal cord and/or brain (e.g., stroke, medications, multiple sclerosis). The term may also be used to describe conditions that cause chronic pain in various body areas due to this damage.
More Information on Central Pain Syndrome: Pain Basics
- + Central Pain Syndrome Alliance
-
- Central Pain Syndrome Alliance
-
Also Known As: "CPSA"
An alliance of patients devoted to supporting people with central pain syndrome, neurological conditions that cause chronic pain in different parts of the body.
- + Central Poststroke Pain
-
- Central Poststroke Pain
-
Also Known As: "Poststroke Pain"
A condition that follows a stroke in which patients experience pain in those areas that lost sensation following their stroke. The cause of this condition is unknown. It affects about 10 percent of stroke survivors and can be difficult to treat.
More Information on Central Poststroke Pain: Stroke
- + Central Shunt
-
- Central Shunt
-
"Central Shunt" is more commonly referred to as "Davidson Shunt" in the medical community.
Davidson Shunt
A shunt, or diversion, created from the aorta to the pulmonary artery through an opening in the middle of the chest to partially correct a heart defect. It increases blood flow to the lungs and the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the body.
More Information on Davidson Shunt: Pediatric Heart
- + Centration
-
- Centration
-
The ability of a young child to narrowly focus attention, such as on only one part of a situation.
More Information on Centration: Growth & Development
- + CEP
-
- CEP
-
"CEP" is more commonly referred to as "Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria" in the medical community.
Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria
An inherited condition that causes an enlargement of the spleen, anemia and oversensitivity to sunlight.
More Information on Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria: Digestive Health Basics
- + Cephalalgia
-
- Cephalalgia
-
"Cephalalgia" is more commonly referred to as "Headaches" in the medical community.
Headaches
Also Known As: "Primary Headaches, Secondary Headaches"
Pain in the head that occurs due to muscle contractions, blood vessel constrictions or other causes. It may be primary (e.g., migraines, tension headaches, cluster headaches) or secondary (caused by other factors, such as injury or infection).
More Information on Headaches: Headache & Migraine
- + Cephalalgia Neuralgia
-
- Cephalalgia Neuralgia
-
"Cephalalgia Neuralgia" is more commonly referred to as "Cluster Headache" in the medical community.
Cluster Headache
Also Known As: "Horton's Headache, Migrainous Neuralgia, Sphenopalatine Neuralgia, Red Migraine"
Headache that usually occurs suddenly in or around one eye and can last from a few minutes to several hours. Called cluster because they tend to occur in a group, which may last several months before disappearing.
More Information on Cluster Headache: Headache & Migraine
- + Cephalexin
-
- Cephalexin
-
Also Known As: "Cephapirin, Cefprozil, Cephalothin, Cefaclor, Cephradine, Cefazolin, Loracarbef, Cefadroxil"
A type of antibiotic belonging to the drug class of cephalosporins. These medications kill or slow the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria. They have no effect on viruses.
More Information on Cephalexin: Digestive Medications
- + Cephalic Disorders
-
- Cephalic Disorders
-
Congenital disorders caused by nervous system damage or development problems. Types include anencephaly, colpocephaly, holoprosencephaly, hydranencephaly, iniencephaly, lissencephaly, megalencephaly, microcephaly, porencephaly and schizencephaly.
More Information on Cephalic Disorders: Pediatric Brain & Nerve
- + Cephalosporins
-
- Cephalosporins
-
A class of antibiotics, medications that kill or slow the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria. They have no effect on viruses. Members of this class include cephalexin, cephradine, cefadroxil, cefaclor and cefazolin among others.
More Information on Cephalosporins: Digestive Medications
- + Cephalothin
-
- Cephalothin
-
Also Known As: "Cefaclor, Cephradine, Cefazolin, Loracarbef, Cefadroxil, Cephapirin, Cefprozil"
A type of antibiotic belonging to the drug class of cephalosporins. These medications kill or slow the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria. They have no effect on viruses.
More Information on Cephalothin: Digestive Medications
- + Cephapirin
-
- Cephapirin
-
Also Known As: "Cefprozil, Cephalothin, Cefaclor, Cephradine, Cefazolin, Loracarbef, Cefadroxil"
A type of antibiotic belonging to the drug class of cephalosporins. These medications kill or slow the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria. They have no effect on viruses.
More Information on Cephapirin: Digestive Medications
- + Cephradine
-
- Cephradine
-
Also Known As: "Cefazolin, Loracarbef, Cefadroxil, Cephapirin, Cefprozil, Cephalothin, Cefaclor"
A type of antibiotic belonging to the drug class of cephalosporins. These medications kill or slow the growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria. They have no effect on viruses.
More Information on Cephradine: Digestive Medications
- + Ceramidase Deficiency
-
- Ceramidase Deficiency
-
"Ceramidase Deficiency" is more commonly referred to as "Farber Disease" in the medical community.
Farber Disease
Also Known As: "Farber Lipogranulomatosis, N Laurylsphingosine Deacylase Deficiency, Acid Ceramidase Deficiency"
A rare, inherited disease of the metabolism that commonly results in joint pain and inflammation.
More Information on Farber Disease: Fibromyalgia & Pain Disorders
- + Cercarial Dermatitis
-
- Cercarial Dermatitis
-
"Cercarial Dermatitis" is more commonly referred to as "Swimmer Itch" in the medical community.
Swimmer Itch
Also Known As: "Clam Digger Itch, Duckworms, Rice Paddy Itch"
Itchy, patchy, red pinpoint skin rash that affects parts of the body that have been in water. Itching may begin within 48 hours and last up to a week before ceasing. It is usually caused by trematode parasites of aquatic/migrating birds.
More Information on Swimmer Itch: Dermatitis, Eczema & Hives
- + Cercopithecine Herpesvirus
-
- Cercopithecine Herpesvirus
-
"Cercopithecine Herpesvirus" is more commonly referred to as "B Virus" in the medical community.
B Virus
Also Known As: "Herpes B Virus, Herpes B, Herpesvirus 1"
An infectious agent commonly found among macaque monkeys. It is rare in humans, but is often fatal when it does occur. People at increased risk for the virus include veterinarians and laboratory workers.
More Information on B Virus: Infectious Disease Basics
- + Cerebellar Astrocytoma
-
- Cerebellar Astrocytoma
-
Tumors that develop from brain cells called astrocytes that start in the cerebellum (back of the brain). They are primary brain tumors and start developing in the brain. They can occur in children or adults and treatment may vary.
More Information on Cerebellar Astrocytoma: Brain & Nerve Cancer
- + Cerebellar Degeneration
-
- Cerebellar Degeneration
-
Also Known As: "Spinocerebellar Atrophy, Spinocerebellar Degeneration"
A disease process in which neurons in the cerebellum (the area of the brain that controls coordination and balance) deteriorate and die. It may also affect the brain stem, medulla oblongata and cerebral cortex. There are many causes.
More Information on Cerebellar Degeneration: Movement Disorders
- + Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma
-
- Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma
-
A benign, slow-growing tumor in the cerebellum (part of the brain at the back of the head), made up of abnormal blood vessel growth.
More Information on Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma: Brain & Nerve Cancer
- + Cerebellar Hypoplasia
-
- Cerebellar Hypoplasia
-
A progressive disorder in which the cerebellum (the area of the brain that controls coordination and balance) is not fully developed. It has many causes and may be associated with other developmental problems.
More Information on Cerebellar Hypoplasia: Movement Disorders
- + Cerebellum
-
- Cerebellum
-
The portion of the brain in the back of the head, between the cerebrum and the brain stem, controlling balance and coordination of movement.
More Information on Cerebellum: Brain & Nerve Basics
- + Cerebral Abscess
-
- Cerebral Abscess
-
"Cerebral Abscess" is more commonly referred to as "Brain Abscess" in the medical community.
Brain Abscess
Also Known As: "CNS Abscess, Central Nervous System Abscess"
A localized collection of pus in an area of the brain or central nervous system. The commonly occur when bacteria or fungi infect the brain. To fight infection, the brain inflames and pressure increases. This can be life threatening if untreated.
More Information on Brain Abscess: Brain Related Infections
- + Cerebral Aneurysm
-
- Cerebral Aneurysm
-
A bulge in a blood vessel in the brain. The cause is unknown, but smoking is known to increase a person's risk of developing this condition. Aneurysms that break (rupture) or bleed (hemorrhage) into the brain can cause stroke or even death.
More Information on Cerebral Aneurysm: Aneurysm
- + Cerebral Angiogram
-
- Cerebral Angiogram
-
Also Known As: "Carotid Angiogram, Cerebral Angiography, Cerebral Arteriogram"
A test that shows any plaque build-up in the major blood vessels of the brain. A special dye is injected that makes the blood vessels easier to see, and then x-rays are taken. It is used to diagnose problems that may lead to stroke.
More Information on Cerebral Angiogram: Catheter Tests & Procedures
- + Cerebral Angiography
-
- Cerebral Angiography
-
Also Known As: "Carotid Angiogram, Cerebral Arteriogram"
A test that shows any plaque build-up in the major blood vessels of the brain. A special dye is injected that makes the blood vessels easier to see, and then x-rays are taken. It is used to diagnose problems that may lead to stroke.
More Information on Cerebral Angiography: Catheter Tests & Procedures
- + Cerebral Angioplasty
-
- Cerebral Angioplasty
-
"Cerebral Angioplasty" is more commonly referred to as "Balloon Angioplasty" in the medical community.
Balloon Angioplasty
Also Known As: "Coronary Angioplasty, Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty, Angioplasty, Peripheral Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty, PTCA, Balloon Dilation"
A procedure for the treatment of narrowed arteries. A balloon-tipped catheter is inserted into an artery, most commonly the coronary arteries, to press plaque back against the vessel wall. This widens or unblocks the artery to restore blood flow.
More Information on Balloon Angioplasty: Catheter Tests & Procedures
- + Cerebral Arteriogram
-
- Cerebral Arteriogram
-
Also Known As: "Carotid Angiogram, Cerebral Angiography"
A test that shows any plaque build-up in the major blood vessels of the brain. A special dye is injected that makes the blood vessels easier to see, and then x-rays are taken. It is used to diagnose problems that may lead to stroke.
More Information on Cerebral Arteriogram: Catheter Tests & Procedures
- + Cerebral Arteriosclerosis
-
- Cerebral Arteriosclerosis
-
Also Known As: "Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease, Cerebral Vascular Disease, Cerebral Arteritis, Cerebrovascular Occlusion, Cerebral Vasculitis"
A form of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) that affects the blood vessel within and leading to the brain. It involved the hardening and narrowing of arteries, usually due to plaque buildup. It can increase the risk of a stroke or TIA.
More Information on Cerebral Arteriosclerosis: Vascular Disease
- + Cerebral Arteritis
-
- Cerebral Arteritis
-
Also Known As: "Occlusive Cerebrovascular Disease, Cerebrovascular Occlusion, Cerebral Vasculitis, Cerebral Arteriosclerosis, Cerebral Vascular Disease"
A form of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) that affects the blood vessel within and leading to the brain. It involved the hardening and narrowing of arteries, usually due to plaque buildup. It can increase the risk of a stroke or TIA.
More Information on Cerebral Arteritis: Vascular Disease
|
- + Cerebral Artery
-
- Cerebral Artery
-
Also Known As: "Posterior Cerebral Artery, Anterior Cerebral Artery, Middle Cerebral Artery"
The arteries responsible for supplying the brain with oxygen-rich blood. Reduced blood flow in these arteries can cause cerebral ischemia, which may lead to strokes or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs).
More Information on Cerebral Artery: Stroke
- + Cerebral Astrocytoma
-
- Cerebral Astrocytoma
-
A primary brain tumor that develops from brain cells called astrocytes. Low or high-grade versions can occur in a number of parts in the brain. Low-grade tumors may be treated surgically, while high-grade tumors can be invasive and extensive.
More Information on Cerebral Astrocytoma: Brain & Nerve Cancer
- + Cerebral Atrophy
-
- Cerebral Atrophy
-
Also Known As: "Brain Atrophy"
The shrinking or wasting away (atrophy) of brain tissue.
More Information on Cerebral Atrophy: Neuro Signs & Symptoms
- + Cerebral Beriberi
-
- Cerebral Beriberi
-
"Cerebral Beriberi" is more commonly referred to as "Dry Beriberi" in the medical community.
Dry Beriberi
Also Known As: "Korsakoff Amnesic Syndrome, Wernicke Korsakoff Syndrome"
A form of chronic thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency characterized by damage to the nervous and muscular systems. It may be further categorized as cerebral beriberi when the central nervous system is affected.
More Information on Dry Beriberi: Vitamins
- + Cerebral Blood Clot
-
- Cerebral Blood Clot
-
A clump of blood that forms in or around a vessel in the brain as a result of coagulation (the blood's natural tendency to clump and stick). If it blocks the blood vessel, it can cause cerebral ischemia and/or stroke.
More Information on Cerebral Blood Clot: Stroke
- + Cerebral Concussion
-
- Cerebral Concussion
-
"Cerebral Concussion" is more commonly referred to as "Concussion" in the medical community.
Concussion
Also Known As: "Brain Concussion, Head Concussion"
A mild type of head injury involving the brain that commonly triggers headaches. The headaches usually resolve with time, but severe headaches may indicate a more serious condition (e.g., hemorrhage).
More Information on Concussion: Head & Spine Injury
- + Cerebral Cortex
-
- Cerebral Cortex
-
Also Known As: "Cortex"
The outer layer of gray matter in the cerebrum that consists mainly of neuronal cell bodies and dendrites in humans. It is associated with higher functions, including language and abstract thought.
More Information on Cerebral Cortex: Brain & Nerve Basics
- + Cerebral Embolism
-
- Cerebral Embolism
-
Also Known As: "Brain Embolism"
The obstruction of a blood vessel in the brain by a foreign substance (usually a blood clot) that has traveled through the bloodstream from another part of the body. It is a common cause of stroke.
More Information on Cerebral Embolism: Blood Clot
- + Cerebral Gigantism
-
- Cerebral Gigantism
-
"Cerebral Gigantism" is more commonly referred to as "Sotos Syndrome" in the medical community.
Sotos Syndrome
A genetic disorder marked by excessive physical growth during the first two to three years of life. It may be accompanied by mild mental retardation; delayed motor, cognitive, and social development; low muscle tone and speech impairments.
More Information on Sotos Syndrome: Birth & Genetic Disorders
- + Cerebral Hemorrhage
-
- Cerebral Hemorrhage
-
Also Known As: "Brain Hemorrhage"
Potentially fatal bleeding within the brain that can be caused by an injury, ruptured aneurysms, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure or other factors. Types include an intracerebral hemorrhage and a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
More Information on Cerebral Hemorrhage: Brain & Nerve Basics
- + Cerebral Hypoxia
-
- Cerebral Hypoxia
-
A decrease in oxygen supply to the brain despite have adequate blood flow. Causes include head trauma, drowning, choking, suffocation and carbon monoxide poisoning. Brain damage can occur within minutes. Untreated, it can lead to brain death.
More Information on Cerebral Hypoxia: Brain & Nerve Basics
- + Cerebral Ischemia
-
| |
