To help prevent breaks in the skin that can lead to cellulitis, protective clothing and equipment (e.g., knee pads, elbow pads, helmets, shin guards) should be worn during work activities and sports. Long sleeve shirts and pants should also be worn to protect the skin from injury during certain leisure activities (e.g., gardening, hiking).  

Patients with skin wounds can treat them properly to avoid infection. Some wound care tips include:

• Wash the wound daily with soap and water to keep it clean.
  
  
• Apply an antibiotic cream or ointment to the wound to prevent infection.
  
  
• Cover the wound with a bandage to keep it clean and prevent bacteria from entering. Change bandages often.
  
  
• Monitor for signs of infection, including redness and pain.
  
  
• Seek immediate medical attention for deep cuts or puncture wounds, large wounds and bites.

People with poor circulation, diabetes or other diseases that weaken the immune system and increase the risk of cellulitis may benefit from:

• Moisturizing skin frequently to prevent cracking and peeling.
  
  
• Trimming the fingernails and toenails carefully so that surrounding skin does not get injured.
  
  
• Protecting the hands and feet by wearing proper footwear and gloves.
  
  
• Treating skin infections, such as athlete’s foot, promptly to prevent the infection from spreading.