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Cervical Cancer: Key Q&A


Reviewed By: Martin E. Liebling, M.D., FACP

 

Will cervical cell abnormalities develop into cancer?

Having cervical cell changes does not mean you will develop cervical cancer. In fact, detecting these changes through a Pap test allows for early treatment that can prevent cervical cancer. Most women who have abnormal cervical cell changes that progress to cervical cancer have had no or few Pap tests

 

If I don't have any abnormal bleeding, do I have to worry about cervical cancer?

Early cervical changes or cervical cancer may not cause any signs or symptoms. Abnormal bleeding often does not occur until the cancer is in the advanced stages. It is important to have regular gynecological exams and Pap tests even if you don't have symptoms. This is the best method for detecting any abnormalities before they can develop into invasive cancer.

 

Which tests are used to detect and diagnose cervical cancer?

A pelvic examination and a Pap test are the most effective screening tools for cervical cancer. In a pelvic exam, your physician inspects your vagina and cervix for any indications of problems. In a Pap test a sample of cells is removed from your cervix for examination under a microscope. Your physician will conduct additional tests if suspicious cells are found in your Pap test. These will probably include a colposcopy with a biopsy to further analyze your cervical tissue.

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