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Colorectal Cancer

- Summary
- About colorectal cancer
- Types and differences
- Risk factors and causes
- Signs and symptoms
- Diagnosis methods
- Treatment options
- Prevention methods
- Ongoing research
- Staging
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Mark Oren, M.D., FACP

Prevention methods for colorectal cancer

There is no single way to prevent colorectal cancer but people can reduce their odds of developing the disease. Regular testing according to established screening guidelines is the single best way to detect conditions that can lead to colorectal cancer. Individuals can also make healthful changes in their life including:

  • Eating more fiber, vegetables, fruits and whole grains
  • Eating less red meat and other sources of animal fats
  • Exercising at least 30 minutes five days a week
  • Not smoking
  • Limiting consumption of alcohol

Scientists believe that risk of colorectal cancer may be reduced through the use of aspirin, ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Hormone replacement therapy also may decrease the risk of colorectal cancer. In addition, some studies have shown that high doses of vitamin D taken daily may reduce the risk of the disease. However, these treatments carry other risks and may not be appropriate for all individuals. A physician should be consulted regarding the potential benefits and risks of any treatment or prevention method.

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Review Date: 02-19-2007
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Copyright (c) 2000-2009 iVillage Inc. All rights reserved. The information provided on this site is intended for your general knowledge only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment for specific medical conditions. You should not use this information to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease without consulting with a qualified healthcare provider. Please consult your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition.