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There is no single way to prevent colorectal cancer but people can reduce their odds of developing the disease. Regular testing according to established screening guidelines is the single best way to detect conditions that can lead to colorectal cancer. Individuals can also make healthful changes in their life including:
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Eating more fiber, vegetables, fruits and whole grains
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Eating less red meat and other sources of animal fats
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Exercising at least 30 minutes five days a week
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Not smoking
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Limiting consumption of alcohol
Scientists believe that risk of colorectal cancer may be reduced through the use of aspirin, ibuprofen and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Hormone replacement therapy also may decrease the risk of colorectal cancer. In addition, some studies have shown that high doses of vitamin D taken daily may reduce the risk of the disease. However, these treatments carry other risks and may not be appropriate for all individuals. A physician should be consulted regarding the potential benefits and risks of any treatment or prevention method. |