Some women may experience mild cramping or discomfort for several hours after the colposcopy. If a biopsy was completed in addition to the colposcopy, the symptoms may be more severe. Typically, an over-the-counter pain medication can reduce the discomfort.

In some cases, women experience minor bleeding or other vaginal discharge for a few days after the test, especially if a biopsy has been performed. After a biopsy, a thick, brownish-yellow paste (Monsel’s solution) is applied to the area to stop any bleeding. As a result, dark-colored vaginal discharge is normal as the paste and fluids used during the colposcopy are expelled from the body. Sanitary pads can be used during this time, but tampons should not be used.

Patients should refrain from inserting anything into their vagina for a week, or until a physician approves. As a result, patients should refrain from:

• Sexual intercourse
• Using tampons
• Douching
• Applying vaginal medications

In some cases, bleeding will be heavy enough that a physician will approve the use of tampons instead of a sanitary pad. In such cases, the tampon should be changed every four hours or as needed.

Results from the colposcopy are usually available within one to two weeks. A follow-up exam should be scheduled no later than a week after the procedure to discuss the results and any necessary tests or treatments.