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Conduct disorders are among the most commonly diagnosed mental health disorders in boys and girls, according to the National Mental Health Association. There are four major types of conduct disorder:
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Aggressive conduct. Behavior that causes or threatens physical harm to people or animals.
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Nonaggressive conduct. Behavior that causes property loss or damage.
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Deceitfulness or theft. Behavior that involves lying to or manipulating other people or stealing others’ property.
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Serious violations of rules. Behavior that involves breaking established rules, such as skipping school or staying out past curfew.
In addition, conduct disorders are classified as either childhood-onset type (symptoms appear before age 10) or adolescent-onset type (symptoms appear after age 10). Patien ts with childhood-onset type tend to be boys who are frequently physically aggressive toward others and who may have poor peer relationships. They may also have a history of other disorders, such as oppositional defiant disorder or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The onset of a conduct disorder rarely occurs after age 16. Patients with adolescent-onset type are less likely to display aggressive behavior toward others and more likely to have normal peer relationships. They are also less likely to have persistent conduct disorder or to develop adult antisocial personality disorder than those who have childhood-onset type. |