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Cutting is described as a self-mutilating form of self-injury, meaning that individuals actually cause disfigurement by cutting or slashing their own skin. Self-mutilation can be broken down into three categories:
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Superficial/moderate. The most common type of self-mutilation, involving superficial to moderate lacerations (cutting) or burns to one’s own skin. It is most often seen with borderline personality disorder and psychosis.
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Stereotypic. Those types of repetitive, rhythmic self-injuries (e.g., head-banging) often seen with organic disorders such as autism or mental retardation.
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Major. An extremely rare form of self-injury involving the severing of limbs and genitals. It is usually associated with psychotic disorders.
Tattoos and body piercing are sometimes considered a form of self-injury when they become excessive or if an individual is unable to stop. In general, however, these practices involve pain that is endured to achieve an end result that involves appearance – the tattoo or piercing. For those who cut themselves, pain is the intended goal. |