Aerobic exercise

The options are many and varied. Some of the more popular choices include the following:

Brisk walking is the most popular aerobic exercise among women and is appropriate for women of all ages. Walking at a swift pace burns almost as many calories as running or jogging for the same distance, and poses less risk of injury. If you are a beginning walker, choose a level surface. Gradually increase your pace until you can do one mile in about 15 minutes. To intensify the exercise, add hills and varied terrain to your course. You can also use hand weights of one to three pounds, but avoid ankle weights as they can cause injury.

Jogging burns more calories in less time and is as simple and convenient as walking, but it is too strenuous for some and may cause joint injuries. If you are a beginner, alternate walking and jogging for the first three or four weeks. Then gradually increase the jogging portion until you can comfortably run for the entire workout. Remember not to exceed your target heart rate; the talk test may be the best way to quickly measure your exertion level.

Aerobics classes or home videos offer variety, music and choreography, and some women prefer the extra motivation an instructor provides. Start with beginner classes or videos, and watch the instructor carefully for proper foot placement and body alignment to avoid injury, especially to your knees. There are a variety of types of aerobics classes, including: