I have endometriosis of the cervix. Is this common? I have not been able to find any information on this condition. What problems might this cause in the future?

Diane

Endometriosis is caused when tissue of the endometrium (the inner uterine lining) implants and grows in places it is not supposed to grow. This endometrial tissue grows and bleeds in response to the hormonal cues of the monthly menstrual cycle, just as it would if it were inside the uterus. Common sites include the outer surface of the uterus, the ovary, the bowels or other structures in the abdomen. Less commonly, endometriosis can affect the vagina and the cervix; sometimes vaginal endometriosis actually begins with a nodule in the abdominal cavity that grows through the top of the vagina. In rarer cases, endometriosis can occur at sites outside the abdomen; for example, endometriosis in the nose can cause nosebleeds timed to the menstrual cycle.

The most common symptom related to endometriosis in the vagina or cervix is abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting midcycle or after intercourse. Treatment consists of surgery to remove the endometrial implant. There are rarely any long-term complications associated with cervical endometriosis or its treatment.