Female Sexual Dysfunction: Dealing Day-to-Day
Reviewed By:
Steven A. King, M.D.
According to the American Medical Association, approximately 43
percent of U.S. women have experienced some form of sexual
dysfunction at some time in their life. If you are among these
women, you may feel stressed, frustrated, embarrassed or confused
about the problems that prevent you from having gratifying sexual
experiences. However, you do not have to be plagued by sexual
dysfunction forever. The condition can be treated and you can get
your sex life back.
If you are experiencing female sexual dysfunction, there are a
number of tips you can follow to help you to cope with your
condition, make it go away and keep it from returning. These
include:
- Treat your medical conditions. If the underlying cause
of your sexual dysfunction is medical, then effective treatment
must first address the condition or disease. For example, if you
have endometriosis, you may require surgery. Endometriosis is the
spread of cells from the inner wall of your uterus to tissues
outside your uterus. Once the underlying medical condition is
treated, you may find that you can return to the same healthy sex
life you enjoyed before the condition began.
- Get psychological help. If you have sexual dysfunction
that originates from a psychological source, such as hypoactive
sexual desire disorder (a condition characterized by a persistent
absence of sexual fantasy or desire), you may find mental health
therapy very helpful. Other psychological sources of sexual
dysfunction include anxiety due to a history of physical or sexual
abuse. In many cases, sex therapy from a professional counselor can
greatly help in the treatment of female sexual dysfunction.
- Be patient. Many women experiencing female sexual
dysfunction due to a medical condition may have unrealistic
expectations of how soon normal sexual relations will resume. It is
important to realize that an interruption in your usual ability to
experience sexual pleasure is perfectly normal. After treatment for
cancer, for example, it may be best for you and your partner to
schedule quiet time together and start slowly.
- Talk to your partner. Perhaps the most important step in
treating sexual dysfunction is keeping communication open between
you and your partner. Communicate your feelings about any physical
changes, such as loss of a breast due to breast cancer, with your
partner. Be open about how you may work though any anxiety about
loss of a body part or gynecologic changes and the remaining scars
with your partner.
- Try nonprescription drugs for vaginal dryness. Many
women choose hormone replacement therapy, also called HRT, or
estrogen creams to reduce pain during intercourse. However, these
medications can have serious side effects and health risks and may
not be recommended for certain individuals. There are many
over-the-counter creams, gels and lubricants that work well to
alleviate vaginal dryness.
- Pay attention to your medications. Many medications that
are commonly prescribed for women can have sexual side effects.
Check your medication labels for the possibility of such side
effects and talk to you doctor about any alternatives to your
current medications that may have fewer sexual side effects.
- Don't smoke or drink. Smoking or drinking alcohol can
affect not only the prognosis or treatment of a medical condition,
but also your sexual function.
- Educate yourself. This includes finding information and
education about your body, sexual signals and receptors, and
sexuality changes during and after pregnancy and during menopause.
Your body will change over time. Knowing what to expect can help
you avoid the anxiety that may cause sexual dysfunction.
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