Glossitis is not dangerous to a person’s health and usually does not require treatment. In many cases, the condition disappears on its own, but it may take years before this occurs. Patients can help reduce or prevent symptoms of glossitis by practicing good oral hygiene. This includes brushing twice daily, flossing twice daily and maintaining regular dental examinations every year.

Treatment may be necessary in some cases to control tongue soreness and inflammation. This can be accomplished with medications ranging from topical anesthetics to corticosteroids and antidepressants. When corticosteroids are used, dentists usually prefer a topical solution, which has less potential for side effects than oral corticosteroids. Gargling with a saltwater rinse may be effective in less severe cases of glossitis.

If glossitis is caused by infection, the patient may be prescribed antibiotics, antifungal or other antimicrobial medications. Changes in diet or use of supplements may be recommended for patients whose nutritional deficiencies are believed to be the source of glossitis.

Finally, patients who avoid certain irritants may be able to reduce symptoms of glossitis. This includes hot and spicy foods, alcohol and tobacco. In addition, certain mouthwashes and toothpastes (such as those with tartar-control additives or heavy flavoring) may exacerbate symptoms.