The likelihood of becoming infected with hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) can be reduced by practicing the following:

• Washing hands. Careful hand washing is necessary to reduce the potential of spreading HFMD, especially after using the toilet or changing diapers, as well as before eating or preparing foods.
  
  
• Disinfecting common areas and/or objects (e.g., kitchen, utensils, toys, baby pacifiers). This is especially important since the virus can live on objects or surfaces for several days.
  
  
• Good personal hygiene. It is important that adults teach children to practice good hygiene (e.g., frequent hand washing and bathing). In addition, children should be told not to put their fingers, hands or any other objects into their mouths to avoid diseases. Children should also be taught not to share utensils.
  
  
• Avoiding contact with infected individuals. Because HFMD is very contagious, people should limit their exposure to infected individuals. It is also important for infected individuals to remain home during the illness, away from crowded public places (e.g., schools, daycare centers, supermarkets), until their physician advises them otherwise.