• Learn as much as possible about the diagnostic tests, treatments and prevention strategies that are currently being recommended for the individual's health condition (this site can be an excellent resource).

  • Ask questions. Some healthcare providers tend to use medical jargon that is difficult for people of any background to understand. It may be tempting to just nod quietly while someone is rapidly throwing medical jargon at you, but it is very important to ask questions.

  • Review one's own attitudes toward the medical community. Dealing with issues of fear or distrust in advance could save a life.

  • Do everything possible to make sure that all family members are continuously covered by health insurance. Although emergencies are generally covered by all insurance policies, some policies have certain restrictions, such as covering a hospital stay for only a certain number of days. Contact the insurance company as soon as possible in a medical situation.

  • If individuals are unhappy with the treatment given to them or a loved one, they should talk to the healthcare professionals about it and/or get a second opinion.