Safe sex can protect you from many sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy. Although safe sex does not completely prevent transmission of the human papillomavirus (HPV), it reduces the risk. HPV can be transmitted through skin to skin contact. Condoms will not completely protect you in the area not covered by the condom. A latex condom should be used on the penis during vaginal and anal sex, and when oral sex is performed on a male partner. A female polyurethane condom can be used for protection during vaginal sex as well.
Women should apply a dental dam over her genital area when receiving oral sex. A dental dam is a piece of flat latex that is placed over the vagina for protection. If a woman is performing oral sex on a female partner, a dental dam should also cover her partner's genitals. Condoms should always be used during oral sex on a man.
Limiting your sexual partners and avoiding sex with high-risk partners can reduce your risk of spreading the disease. When discussing sex with your partner, encourage honesty about sexual history and any medical conditions.
If your partner is infected with HPV or another STD, talk with your physician before beginning or continuing a sexual relationship. Learn the risks of transmission for all STDs and discuss methods for reducing your risk and your partner's risk of contracting the disease.
Understand HPV and genital warts
The more you know about a condition, the better equipped you are to handle it. Even though many people do not have symptoms of genital HPV, you should be aware of the possible indications of infection. If genital warts appear on you or your partner, you should abstain from sex and seek appropriate treatment from your doctor.
Although many types of HPV infections disappear on their own, you cannot predict if your genital warts will go away or continue to grow. It is better to have the condition treated than risk further complications.
Do not feel embarrassed or ashamed
You are not the only one who has contracted genital HPV. You should recognize that HPV is a common infection and even the most careful individuals can contract the virus. If you are in a relationship with someone who previously contracted HPV, be supportive and talk honestly about the situation. It may be difficult not to criticize or condemn a person for past experiences. If necessary, you and your partner may benefit from counseling.
Seek professional help when needed
Although genital HPV may not constantly interfere with your life, it can be distressing. If you have an outbreak of genital warts, you will be reminded that the virus will always be present. Remember that genital HPV is a highly manageable condition. Proper precautions and treatment can cause less disruption in your daily life.
Follow recommendations for gynecological examinations
Most forms of HPV do not have serious consequences for women. In rare cases, though, some genital HPVs can lead to the development of cervical cancer. Persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV is the primary risk factor for cervical cancer.
Regular gynecological examinations and Pap testing can help ensure that any abnormalities do not progress to cancer. In some cases, your physician may recommend additional testing or treatment. It is important that you follow all of the recommendations to remain healthy and free of further complications from the virus. Your physician can also tell you if you are eligible for the HPV vaccine, which can prevent four common strains of HPV.
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