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Intraaortic Balloon Pump

Also called: Balloon Pump, Intraaortic Balloon Counterpulsation, IABP, IABC, Intra aortic Balloon Pump

- Summary
- About intraaortic balloon pump
- About IABP insertion
- Benefits and risks
- Variants and alternatives
- Longevity of use
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Kerry Prewitt, M.D., FACC
Abdou Elhendy, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA
Mercedes K. C. Dullum, M.D., FACC, FCCP, FACS

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Longevity of IABP use

The intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) usually remains implanted for a short period of time, such as in the following situations:

Before, during or after open-heart surgery or balloon angioplasty (in high-risk patients)
During acute attacks of angina
In emergency situations (e.g., heart attack, heart failure, very low blood pressure due to cardiogenic shock)
Throughout waiting periods as patients prepare for either a heart transplant or a mechanical heart

In most cases, an IABP is needed for a few days. Sometimes it is used for a week, and in rare cases for a full month.

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Review Date: 02-28-2007

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