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Symptoms of an ischemic cardiomyopathy are consistent with heart failure and include:
- Shortness of breath, especially when physically active
- Trouble breathing while lying down
- Fluid buildup (edema) in the legs, and in severe cases, the abdomen (ascites)
- Angina (chest pain), pressure or discomfort
- Strong, fast or “galloping” heartbeat (palpitations)
- Tiredness or weakness
- Difficulty concentrating
- Changes in urination patterns
- Coughing
The physician may also detect signs of heart failure, which include:
- An abnormal heart murmur
- A crackling sound of fluid in the lungs (rales), which is a sign of pulmonary congestion
- A rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) or other abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias)
- Swelling and fluid retention (edema) in the liver or gastrointestinal tract (in advanced stages of heart failure)
- Bulging neck veins
- Hypertrophy or enlargement of the heart
- Liver malfunction
Other signs that may be detected by a physician include high blood pressure and a rapid pulse.
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