After the liposuction is completed, the patient will be transported to a recovery area. Cannula insertion sites may be treated with antibiotic ointment and dressings will be applied to the treated area(s). The patient will also be given an elastic compression bandage or garment(s) to wear for approximately one month after the procedure to aid drainage and minimize bruising.

Most tumescent liposuction patients are alert after the procedure, and individuals may even be encouraged to walk immediately following liposuction to promote healing. The patient will typically be observed for at least an hour before being discharged to a friend or relative, who will be instructed to monitor the patient for the next 12 to 24 hours if possible. Swelling, bruising, numbness and tingling are normal. Tumescent liposuction patients may experience mild pain after the anesthetic wears off (approximately 24 hours after the procedure), which can often be relieved with an over-the-counter painkiller, such as acetaminophen. Non-tumescent liposuction patients, however, often require stronger prescription medications. Antibiotics may also be prescribed in some cases to reduce infection risk.

Liposuction patients typically experience significant postoperative drainage for up to 48 hours after the procedure. Therefore, it is recommended that individuals cover their bed linens, furniture, car seats and other surfaces with a plastic (e.g. trash bags) or similar barrier.

Dizziness may occur following liposuction, especially when the patient removes the garment(s) or uses the restroom for the first time after the procedure. Therefore, it is recommended that patients be carefully monitored during these activities.

Liposuction patients are typically instructed to shower and then change the dressings the morning after the procedure. Individuals can normally return to work and resume light exercise within approximately 48 hours of the procedure, but this varies according to the extent of liposuction performed and type of work. More strenuous activity should be avoided for approximately one month.

Follow-up appointments normally take place one day, one week, three months and six months after the procedure. If cannula sites were sutured, the stitches will typically be removed five to 10 days after the procedure. Swelling and bruising typically subsides within three weeks of liposuction. However, residual swelling can continue for several months. Patients are advised to carefully follow all postoperative instructions from their surgeon.

Patients are able to permanently maintain the results of liposuction by eating a sensible diet and exercising regularly. Individuals who gain weight after the procedure may have fat return to the area that was treated, or to other sites.