You know that your cholesterol level is too high --
which increases your risk for heart attack or stroke. But what you
eat can make a big difference to your cholesterol. The
Lower Your Cholesterol Diet gives you a simple daily plan
packed with foods that will help lower your total and low-density
lipoprotein (LDL, or "bad") cholesterol levels. Even better, these
foods taste great and won't make you feel deprived.
• Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, contributes the most to
heart disease because it carries cholesterol into the plaque
build-up in your arteries. This meal plan will help you to lower
LDL levels by using monounsaturated fat instead of saturated fat,
decreasing total fat intake and eating 25 to 35 grams of fiber each
day. (It can also help to lose a moderate amount of weight, if
necessary.)
• High-density lipoprotein, or HDL, is the good type of
cholesterol because it's typically excreted from the body and
doesn't contribute to plaque that builds up on the inside walls of
the arteries. The best way to increase HDL levels is to exercise,
stop smoking and lose a moderate amount of weight, if needed. This
diet will also help by offering monounsaturated fats, found in
vegetable products, such as olives, olive oil, canola oil, nuts and
seeds, in place of saturated fats, found primarily in animal fats,
like the skin on poultry and the fat in red meat, as well as dairy
products with fat, like cheese and milk.
• Trans fatty acids are the latest culprit in cholesterol
levels and heart disease. They are formed when liquid fats are
hydrogenated, or partially hydrogenated, to become more solid at
room temperature. Trans fatty acids are known to raise both total
cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels. This diet will help you
avoid trans fatty acids, which are found in hydrogenated oils in
crackers, baked goods, cereals and breads; fast foods such as
french fries, fried fish and onion rings; and margarine, especially
stick margarine.
• Legumes (beans) contain folate, which helps lower levels of
homocysteine (an amino acid that may lead to blockages in the
arteries) and reduce heart disease risk. This meal plan offers
legumes at least once each day in soups, salads or vegetable
recipes.
• Cold-water fatty fish, such as salmon, albacore tuna,
haddock, mackerel, herring and sardines, are high in omega-three
fatty acids, which help lower triglyceride and LDL cholesterol
levels. Eating seafood at least twice a week could lower your risk
of heart disease by 29 to 40 percent! This meal plan helps by
offering a seafood choice for dinner.
Start eating the breakfasts, lunches, dinners and snacks that will
lower your cholesterol and help your heart!
BREAKFAST
Option one
1 cup plain oatmeal cooked with skim milk, topped with 1/2 cup
blueberries
1/2 cup purple grape juice
Option two
1 cup Cheerios with skim milk
1/2 grapefruit
1 slice whole-wheat toast topped with 1 teaspoon tub
margarine
Option three
1/2 cup Eggbeaters made into an omelet with 1/2 cup chopped raw
veggies (try onions, green and red peppers, celery and
zucchini)
1 cup skim milk
1 slice whole-wheat toast with 1 teaspoon tub margarine
LUNCH
Option one
1/2 cup tuna packed in water mixed with 1 tablespoon low-fat
mayonnaise and chopped celery, peppers and carrots
2 cups mixed dark green lettuce (try romaine, kale or
escarole)
1/2 cup Marinated Two Bean
Salad with Corn
1 apple
1 cup skim milk
Option two
2 cups Black Bean
Soup
1 cup grapes
1 cup sliced tomatoes drizzled with 1 tablespoon olive oil and
balsamic vinegar dressing
1 cup skim milk
Option three
1 whole-wheat pita sandwich stuffed with 2 ounces turkey breast,
1/2 sliced avocado and 1/2 cup dark green lettuce
1 cup Minestrone
Soup
1 orange
1 cup skim milk
DINNER
Option one
Grilled Salmon with Fruit
Salsa
1 small baked potato topped with 1 teaspoon tub margarine and 1
teaspoon fat-free sour cream
1 cup steamed broccoli
1 baked apple topped with cinnamon, brown sugar and raisins
Option two
Roasted Chicken and Vegetables
1/2 cup baked sweet potato
1 cup steamed asparagus
1 sliced banana, tossed with brown sugar and cinnamon and broiled
until the sugar melts
Option three
Thai Tofu Stir Fry
1/2 cup brown rice
1/2 cup fresh fruit salad with 1/3 cup fruit sorbet
SNACKS