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MAOIs

Also called: MAO Inhibitors, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors, MAOI Drugs

- Summary
- About MAOIs
- Conditions treated
- Conditions of concern
- Potential side effects
- Drug or other interactions
- Lifestyle considerations
- Symptoms of overdose
- Pregnancy use issues
- Child use issues
- Elderly use issues
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Steven A. King, M.D.
Tahir Tellioglu, M.D., APA, AAAP

Lifestyle considerations with MAOIs

Because of the risk of experiencing serious hypertensive side effects, patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are generally advised to carry identification cards or to wear identification bracelets that indicate that they are taking these medications. Patients also should inform a physician that they are taking MAOIs before receiving any medications or anesthetics. Patients undergoing dental procedures should also inform their dentist of MAOI use.

Symptoms of MAOI overdose

Symptoms of monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) overdose  can be similar to the medication’s side effects, but are usually more severe. They may start slowly over a period of 24 to 48 hours and can persist for two weeks. In some cases, they may progress to patient coma and – at least in the case of the MAOI tranylcypromine – death. Patients exhibiting any of these symptoms should contact their physician immediately:

  • Agitation
  • Flushing
  • Tachycardia (rapid heart rate)
  • Hypotension (low blood pressure) or hypertension (high blood pressure)
  • Palpitations
  • Increased motor activity
  • Twitching
  • Increased deep tendon reflexes
  • Seizures
  • Hyperpyrexia (abnormally high fever)
  • Cardiorespiratory arrest

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Review Date: 05-23-2007
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