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Mast Cell Stabilizers

Also called: Lodoxamide, Cromolyn Sodium, Nedocromil

- Summary
- About mast cell stabilizers
- Types and differences
- Conditions treated
- Conditions of concern
- Potential side effects
- Drug or other interactions
- Symptoms of overdose
- Pregnancy use issues
- Child use issues
- Elderly use issues
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Marc J. Sicklick, M.D., FAAAAI, FACAAI

Child use issues with mast cell stabilizers

Most mast cell stabilizers have been safely tested in children. If the recommended dosage is used, this medication should not cause side effects different than those that appear in adults. Some types of mast cell stabilizer and their safe age of use include:

  • Lodoxamide (used to treat eye symptoms) has been safely tested in children as young as 2.

  • Cromolyn (inhalation) solution has been safely tested in children as young as 2, and the cromolyn inhalation aerosol has been tested in children as young as 5.

  • Cromolyn (nasal spray) has been safely tested in children as young as 2.

  • Cromolyn (oral) has not been thoroughly tested in young children, though it is frequently used in children as young as 2, and can be used to treat children younger than 2 in severe cases.

Depending on the judgment of the physician, mast cell stabilizers can be prescribed to children younger than the ages indicated. This class of drugs is often more suited to use in young patients because of the mild and relatively low number of side effects associated with their use.

 

Elderly use issues with mast cell stabilizers

There is currently no clinical data examining the use of mast cell stabilizers in the elderly. However, most experts do not expect this type of medicine to cause different side effects in elderly patients when used as directed by a physician. Some elderly individuals may experience side effects that are slightly more intense.

Mast cell stabilizers are often more suited to elderly patients because of the mild and relatively low number of side effects associated with their use.

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Review Date: 07-31-2007
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