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Metformin & PCOS

- Summary
- About metformin
- Conditions of concern
- Potential side effects
- Drug or other interactions
- Pregnancy use issues
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Joanne Poje Tomasulo, M.D., ACOG
Marc Kaufman, M.D., ACOG

Drug or other interactions with metformin

Metformin usually interacts well with other medications. However, patients should consult their physician before taking any additional prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, nutritional supplements or herbal medications.

Patients who take metformin must be careful to limit their consumption of alcohol, as they can become sick if they consume more than two to four drinks a week.

Other medications that may interact poorly with metformin include:

  • Calcium blocking agents. These increase blood and oxygen supply to the heart and include:

    Amlodipine
    Bepridil
    Diltiazem 
    Felodipine
    Flunarizine

    Isradipine
    Nicardipine
    Nifedipine
    Nimodipine
    Verapamil

  • Amiloride, furosemide and triamterene (reduce swelling and fluid retention)

  • Cimetidine and ranitidine (help treat ulcers and other stomach conditions)

  • Dioxin, procainamide and quinidine (heart medications)

  • Morphine (painkiller)

  • Quinine (treats malaria)

  • Trimethoprim Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in the kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra.(treats urinary tract infections)

  • Vancomycin (antibiotic)

  • Warfarin (anticoagulant)

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Review Date: 12-27-2007
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