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Minimally Invasive Heart Valve Surgery

- Summary
- About minimally invasive surgery
- Before the procedure
- During the procedure
- After the procedure
- Potential risks
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Abdou Elhendy, MD, PhD, FACC, FAHA
Robert I. Hamby, M.D., FACC, FACP
Neil R. Bercow, M.D., FACS

After the minimally invasive procedure

After surgery, the patient will be transferred to a cardiac intensive care unit, where he or she will be monitored continually. Once the patient is awake and able to breathe independently, the breathing tube and respirator are removed. Painkillers may be administered, blood samples will be taken and electrocardiogram (EKG) monitors will continuously record the electrical activity of the heart. Reports from physicians and patients indicate that painkiller use is lower after a minimally invasive procedure than an invasive one.

Barring any unforeseen complications, an individual will typically spend four or five days in the hospital before being discharged. The cardiologist will discuss further medical treatment, including the use of pain medications, antibiotics and medications that reduce the risk of blood clot formation anticoagulants. The physician will also update any medications that the patient had already been taking.

Potential risks with these procedures

A successful surgery will restore proper valve functions in the heart, similar to traditional open-heart valve surgery. Signs such as heart murmurs or enlarged heart chambers should be resolved. Any fatigue or other symptoms should also be relieved over time.

Also, because cardiopulmonary bypass is used, patients are at the same risk for complications related to bypass in minimally invasive surgery as with traditional surgery. These side effects include a risk of blood clots, stroke, memory loss, bleeding and post-pericardiotomy syndrome. Patients are encouraged to discuss with their physician any questions that they may have about the risks and benefits associated with this surgery.

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Review Date: 01-19-2007
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