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Signs and symptoms of mononucleosis (mono) can vary. Young children who are infected by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) often do not display any symptoms, or they experience minor symptoms similar to those associated with a minor respiratory infection (e.g., sore throat). Older children and teens are more likely to experience more severe symptoms of mono. In general, the older a person is when contracting the infection, the more severe and longer-lasting the symptoms are likely to be.
Fatigue is one of the chief symptoms that accompany mono. Initially, people may feel so tired that they struggle to get out of bed. However, over time, this fatigue gradually gets better. Other symptoms associated with mono include:
Symptoms typically appear between four and six weeks after exposure to the virus. Most symptoms disappear within a couple of weeks, although some (e.g., fatigue, swollen spleen) may linger. Mono does not usually pose a serious health risk and is almost never fatal. |