Neck pain is a symptom caused by stress to the soft tissues, bones or joints of the the cervical spine or nearby structures. In some cases, neck pain may also result from underlying diseases in the neck or another part of the body.

The neck is the most flexible region of the spine. It also supports the weight of the head. However, the neck is vulnerable to many potential injuries and disorders that produce pain and limit motion.

A variety of factors can contribute to neck pain, including bad posture, trauma and degenerative disorders. Sources of neck pain range from fractures to meningitis to osteoarthritis to polymyalgia rheumatica to whiplash.

In most cases, neck pain can be treated at home using over–the-counter medications, heat therapy, cold therapy and rest. However, pain that does not resolve within two weeks requires the attention of a physician or other healthcare professional. Prescription medicines, physical therapy, manipulation therapy and other treatments can cure the vast majority of cases involving neck pain. In rare cases, surgery may be necessary.