Neck and spine braces are used to support the spinal cord and the vertebrae and to treat a number of conditions. The braces are designed to limit movement and allow healing of patients who have had spinal cord injuries or spine surgery. They are also used to correct scoliosis and other deformities in the shape of the spine. Additionally, neck and spine braces may be used in the supportive care of patients with motor neuron diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease).

There are many types of neck and spine braces. They primarily differ in terms of the area of the spine supported and the amount of back, neck and head movement they allow. Braces also differ in the materials they are composed of, how they are affixed to the body and their adjustability. This variety allows physicians to choose the most effective brace to treat the condition, while taking into account the patient’s size, gender and other factors.

Treatment with a neck or spine brace is monitored to measure the patient’s progress. X-rays are used to see how the vertebrae are healing or moving in response to the brace. Through physical therapy, the patient’s muscle function and mobility can be measured and improved. With demonstrated progression towards recovery, the physician may change one type of brace for another before completely removing all support.

Neck and spine braces have the potential to provide significant benefits in the treatment of spinal conditions with limited risks. They speed the healing process, protect the vertebrae from further injury, correct spinal deformities and reduce back pain. When used correctly, the risks of treatment with a brace are usually minor and may include discomfort, muscle and bone atrophy, skin infection, and possible development of psychological dependence after healing is complete.