Orofacial pain is pain or discomfort in the mouth or face, which includes the eyes, nose, forehead, cheeks and chin.

Conditions affecting teeth, mucous membranes, bones, joints, muscles or nerves, ranging from migraines to TMJ disorder, can cause orofacial pain. Psychological conditions associated with orofacial pain are also numerous and include anxiety and mood disorders. Occasionally a cause of orofacial pain cannot be determined.

To diagnose the cause of orofacial pain, a physician will obtain a medical history and conduct a physical examination. Patients may be asked to complete a pain assessment form. Other tests may be performed including x-rays, CAT scans and an MRI.

The type of treatment a patient may receive will depend upon the cause of the pain. Common treatment options include dentistry, medications, electrical therapy, thermotherapy and acupuncture.