Before a pain assessment, a patient may be asked to change into a gown that will allow the physician or other practitioner to visually examine areas experiencing pain. The practitioner will review the patient’s medical history, focusing on any conditions that could contribute to the complaint of pain and other symptoms. 

It is important for the patient to provide as detailed a history as possible because it can help identify possible causes and contributing factors.  The history may include information about past:

• Illnesses, diseases and injuries
• Diagnostic tests
• Treatments, including medications, therapy and surgery
• Emotional or psychological issues
• Experiences with pain

A detailed family history will be obtained as well to evaluate any genetic or hereditary components that may be considered a factor in the patient’s pain.