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Although panic attacks are frightening, they do not typically cause physical harm, and many people have just one or two attacks during their lifetime. However, patients should notify their physician when panic attacks occur frequently or interfere with daily functioning.

A physician will perform a complete physical examination and compile a thorough medical history. The physician will also rule out other medical conditions that could be causing symptoms, such as a heart problem or an overactive thyroid. If a panic attack is diagnosed, but does not appear to be debilitating, the patient may be cleared medically and instructed to monitor their condition in case symptoms continue or worsen. Patients whose symptoms are more disruptive may be referred to a psychiatrist or a psychologist.