Preparing questions in advance can help patients to have more meaningful discussions with their physicians regarding their conditions. Patients or parents may wish to ask their doctor the following questions related to patent foramen ovale (PFO):

1. Why do you suspect a PFO in me (or my child)?
2. What tests will be used to diagnose this condition?
3. Can these tests find any other structural abnormalities?
4. If I do not have any problems, is treatment for PFO necessary?
5. If necessary, what type of procedure is available to close the PFO?
6. What are the risks with this type of procedure?
7. How quickly does the procedure need to be performed?
8. What is the recovery from this procedure?
9. Will medications be necessary following the closure? If so, why type and for how long?
10. What are the risks if the PFO is not closed?
11. Should I avoid any activities with a PFO?
12. How will my condition be monitored?
    
    
13. What signs indicate a medical emergency with a PFO?
    
    
14. What steps can I take to reduce the risk of a stroke?
    
    
15. If I have a PFO, what are the chances my child will be born with one?