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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Also called: PID

- Summary
- About PID
- Types and differences
- Risk factors and causes
- Signs and symptoms
- Diagnosis methods
- Treatment options
- Prevention methods
- Questions for your doctor

Reviewed By:
Joanne Poje Tomasulo, M.D., ACOG
David Lubetkin, M.D., FACOG

Types and differences of PID

The types of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) are defined by the part of the reproductive tract that becomes inflamed due to infection. These include:

  • Salpingitis. Occurs in the fallopian tubes and is the most common form of the disease.

  • Endometriosis is a painful condition in which endometrial cells are found outside of the uterus.Myometritis. Occurs in the uterine wall.

  • Endometritis. Occurs in the endometrium (uterine lining). This should not be confused with endometriosis, an unrelated condition of the uterine lining.

  • Parametritis. Occurs in the uterine serosa (the outer layer of the uterine wall) and the broad ligaments that give support to the uterus and pelvis.

  • Oophoritis. Occurs in one or both ovaries.

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Review Date: 01-02-2007
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